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目的分析扬中市集体儿童体格生长偏离率5年变化情况,发现集体儿童健康管理中存在的问题,为儿童保健管理决策提供依据。方法以2006年版WHO推荐的年龄别体重、年龄别身高、身高别体重值为诊断标准,分析评价2010-2014年扬中市集体儿童身高、体重体检数据。结果 5年间扬中市集体儿童体格生长偏离率平均为8.84%,其中男童为11.10%,女童为6.56%;肥胖儿检出率较高,为8.09%,营养不良检出率为0.74%。结论 5年来,扬中市集体儿童体格生长偏离检出率居高不下,采取有效的综合防治儿童体格生长偏离措施是幼儿园保健工作的重要任务。
Objective To analyze the five-year change of physical growth deviation rate of collective children in Yangzhong City and to find out the problems existing in the collective children’s health management so as to provide the basis for children’s health management decision-making. Methods Based on the diagnostic criteria of age-specific weight, age-specific height and height-free weight recommended by WHO in 2006 edition, the data of height and weight of collective children in Yangzhong from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed and evaluated. Results In 5 years, the average physical growth deviation rate of collective children in Yangzhong was 8.84%, of which 11.10% were for boys and 6.56% for girls; the detection rate of obese children was 8.09% and the malnutrition rate was 0.74%. Conclusions In the past five years, the detection rate of physical growth deviations in collective children in Yangzhong City has been very high. It is an important task for kindergartens to take effective measures to prevent physical growth disorders.