我国甘蔗栽培历史悠久,甘蔗资源(中国种和野生种)丰富,重视和利用这些资源于育种上,走自己育种道路,提高育种效能,前途是无限的。现将笔者的见解分述如下。一、中国种中国种是一个生势很强的栽培种(Species),宿根性好,适应性广,在南非、巴西、毛里求斯、印度及东南亚各国均有较长的栽培历史,在世界糖业发展史上起到很大作用。能抗多种甘蔗主要病害,对矮 The cultivation of sugarcane in our country has a long history. The sugarcane resources (Chinese and wild species) are abundant, and their future is infinite due to the importance and utilization of these resources in breeding, the path of breeding and the improvement of breeding efficiency. The author’s opinion is now divided as follows. First, the Chinese species is a very strong growing species (Species), good rooting, adaptability, in South Africa, Brazil, Mauritius, India and Southeast Asian countries have a long history of cultivation in the world Sugar Play a great role in the history of development. Can resist a variety of major diseases of sugar cane, to short