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中国自2001年入世以来,民营进出口企业迅速发展。本文从地区分布和主营产品类型分布两大方面对中国民营进出口500强企业进行分析。具体利用2012年以及2014年的中国民营进出口500强企业数据进行纵向比较,以及2014年全国进出口500强企业与民营进出口500强企业数据进行横向分析,采用国家统计局制定的《国民经济行业分类与代码》为主要依据进行归纳,并根据数据所得的分析结论对现状进行总结和原因分析,同时结合国际形势和中国的政策为中国民营进出口500强企业未来的发展提出建议。
Since China’s accession to the WTO in 2001, privately-run import and export enterprises have developed rapidly. This article analyzes the top 500 privately-run import and export enterprises in China from two aspects: the regional distribution and the distribution of the main products. Using the data of China’s top 500 privately-run import and export enterprises in 2012 and 2014 for vertical comparison and the 2014 national top 500 import and export enterprises and privately-owned top 500 import and export enterprises for horizontal analysis, the National Bureau of Statistics of China formulated the “National Economy Industry classification and code ”as the main basis, and summarize the current situation based on the conclusion of the analysis of the data and the reasons for the analysis, and make suggestions on the future development of China’s top 500 non-governmental import and export enterprises based on the international situation and China’s policies.