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随着我国法制建设的不断完善 ,物证作为一种科学证据已在各种司法证明手段中占据首位。但由于我国现行的司法鉴定体制中存在诸多的问题 ,司法部依照国务院有关精神于 1998年开始启动我国的司法鉴定体制改革工作。从各地颁布实施的司法鉴定管理条例来看 ,这些地方性法规对各地司法鉴定工作的科学规范运行和维护司法公正都起到积极作用。但也必须看到 ,这些改革还存在有一定局限性 ,如长期以来反应强烈的“自审自鉴”等情况仍会继续存在下去 ,本文仅就此类问题进行讨论。
As China’s legal system continues to improve, physical evidence as a scientific evidence has been in the forefront of a variety of judicial evidence. However, due to many problems in the current judicial appraisal system in our country, the Ministry of Justice started the reform of judicial appraisal system in our country in 1998 in accordance with the spirit of the State Council. Judged from the promulgation and implementation of the forensic management regulations, these local laws and regulations play a positive role in scientific and standardized forensic work in all places and in safeguarding judicial fairness. However, we must also realize that there are still some limitations to these reforms. For example, the long-standing response to self-examination will continue to exist. This article discusses only such issues.