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目的:了解贵州省青少年问题行为现状和流行趋势,为青少年健康教育工作提供依据。方法:采取多阶段分层抽样法抽取贵州省不同地域的中学和大学学生共2500名作为调查对象,采用青少年问题行为调查问卷进行无记名调查。结果:回收问卷2424份,剔除无效问卷76份,有效回收率为96.96%。青少年问题行为问卷,检出率为14.6%,其中,不服管教行为33%和暴力行为15.1%两种情况最为常见,其次是逃学逃家行为8.3%,偷窃行为5.2%最低。问题行为在贵州省不同地域的青少年中广泛存在,大部分问题行为行为发生率在不同性别、民族、年级以及城乡、是否独生子女上的差异有统计学意义。结论:贵州省不同地域的青少年中问题行为问题突出,开展以团体心理辅导为基础的健康促进活动进行干预非常有必要。
Objectives: To understand the status quo and trends of teenagers behavior in Guizhou Province and provide the basis for health education for adolescents. Methods: A total of 2,500 middle school and university students from different regions of Guizhou Province were sampled by multi-stage stratified sampling method, and were investigated by using the Questionnaire on Adolescent Behavior Questionnaire. Results: 2424 questionnaires were recovered, excluding 76 invalid questionnaires, the effective recovery rate was 96.96%. The juvenile problem behavior questionnaire, the detection rate was 14.6%, of which 33% were dissatisfied with the behavior of the church and violence 15.1% of the two cases is most common, followed by truancy escape behavior 8.3%, 5.2% minimum theft. The problem behavior is widespread in adolescents in different regions of Guizhou Province. The incidence rate of most behavioral problems is statistically significant in different genders, ethnic groups, grades and urban and rural areas. Conclusion: Problems of behavior problems in adolescents in different regions of Guizhou Province are outstanding. It is very necessary to carry out intervention in health promotion activities based on group counseling.