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政论文,特別是马列和毛主席的著作,语言富于逻辑性。为了做到条理严密,气势畅达,描述复杂的事物,表达精密的思想和阐明深奥的道理,有时用到一些结构复杂的长句。句子中附加成分和特殊成分较多。在教学中,为了帮助学生理解掌握这种句子的思想内容,我们必须对它的语言形式进行深入细致的分析。这样,才可能做到政治思想教育与语文知识教学的统一。现以《在马克思墓前的讲话》中的一个长句为例加以说明。
The political papers, especially the writings of Marx and Leo, are full of logic. In order to achieve rigorous organization, fluency, description of complex things, expression of precise ideas, and elucidation of esoteric principles, sometimes long sentences with complex structures are used. There are many additional components and special components in the sentence. In teaching, in order to help students understand the ideological content of this sentence, we must conduct an in-depth analysis of its language form. In this way, it is possible to achieve the unity of political ideological education and language teaching. A long sentence in “Speech at the Tomb of Marx” is used as an example.