《语文课程标准》指出:“语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分。”可见,作为承载民族文化的语文教育,应是一种文化的习得与积淀,其“文化”主要表现为“文本型文化”与“教学型文化”。“文本型文化”是指教材所体现的价值观念、信仰规范、思想感情等。“教学型文 The standard of Chinese Curriculum states that “Chinese is the most important communicative tool and an important part of human culture.” Therefore, as a Chinese education bearing the national culture, it should be a kind of cultural acquisition and accumulation. Its “cultural” Mainly manifested as “textual culture” and “teaching culture.” “Text-based culture” refers to the values ​​embodied in teaching materials, beliefs, ideals and feelings. Teaching essay