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例1:男性,32岁.3年前无意中发现颈部左侧有一包块,无特殊不适,门诊测甲状腺功能正常,甲状腺扫描为冷结节.体检:颈左侧隆起,甲状腺左下极可触及一单发性、质软、光滑囊性包块,活动尚好,随吞咽上下移动.查血清钙2.48mmol/L.磷0.843mmol/L,甲状腺素、游离甲状腺素、甲状腺结合球蛋白均正常.B 型超声波检查提示甲状腺左下极囊性包块.术前诊断为左甲状腺囊肿.术中见甲状腺左下外侧有一个10cm×6cm囊肿,壁菲薄,囊内为无色透明液体,与甲状腺无明确
Example 1: Male, 32 years old. Three years ago, he found a mass on the left side of the neck, no special discomfort. Outpatient thyroid function was normal, and the thyroid scan was cold nodules. Physical examination: the left side of the neck was raised and the left side of the thyroid gland was Touched a single, soft, smooth cystic mass, activity is still good, move up and down with the swallow. Check serum calcium 2.48mmol / L. phosphorus 0.843mmol / L, thyroid hormone, free thyroxine, thyroglobulin are normal Ultrasound examination of type B revealed cystic masses of the left lower pole of the thyroid gland. The preoperative diagnosis was a left thyroid cyst. During the operation, a 10cm x 6cm cyst was seen on the left lower lateral side of the thyroid gland. The wall was thin, and the capsule was colorless and transparent. Nothing was clear with the thyroid gland.