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兴起于20世纪七八十年代的后殖民主义思潮首先作为一种文学理论思潮进入中国学界,为中国文论建设提供了一个新的思路和研究视角。二十多年间,中国文论界借助后殖民理论反思回顾了中国的文论建设,先后提出了第三世界文学理论、中华性命题、中国文论失语症及文论重建等问题。这些讨论反映了后殖民语境下中国文学界民族主义的复兴。中国文学理论的创新不在于抑西扬中,而是在中西两种文论资源基础上,在文学批评和文学创作实践及哲学美学思想更新的推动下发展。
The post-colonialism, which rose in the seventies and eighties of the 20th century, first entered the Chinese academic circle as a trend of literary theory and provided a new perspective and research perspective for the construction of Chinese literary theory. For more than two decades, Chinese literary circles reviewed retrospectively the construction of Chinese literary theory with the help of the theory of post-colonialism, and put forth such issues as third-world literary theory, Chinese sexual proposition, Chinese literary theory of aphasia and rewriting of literary theory. These discussions reflect the revival of nationalism in the Chinese literary world in the post-colonial context. The innovation of Chinese literary theory is not based on the suppression of the West but on the basis of the two literary resources of China and the West, driven by the literary criticism and practice of literary creation and the renewal of philosophical aesthetics.