当今世界,激光、红外、微电子、人工智能、超导技术、新材料、航天、生物工程等军用高技术群体迅猛发展,为研制性能先进的武器系统提供了广阔前景。高技术应用于军事领域,一方面不断完善现有武器系统,另一万面又促使新的威力更大的武器系统的发展,推动武器装备更新换代。进入80年代以来,这类以广泛应用高技术为基础的武器系统逐步完善,种类繁多,性能优良,成为各国竞相追逐的重要目标。目前,发展中的新武器主要有:●定向能量武器●研制一种能量集中,可以迅速准确地射向目标的武器系统,是国际军事科学家们多年所向往的。近20年间逐步发展起来的定向能武器,包括高能激光、粒子束、等离子束和强微波射频武器等,就是一种用高能量射束杀伤和摧毁目标的崭新武器系统,其最大特点是射速快,可达到或接近光速(每秒30万公里),而 In today’s world, the military high-tech groups such as laser, infrared, microelectronics, artificial intelligence, superconducting technology, new materials, aerospace and biological engineering are developing rapidly, which offers broad prospects for the development of advanced weapon systems. High technology is applied to the military field. On the one hand, it constantly improves the existing weapon system and on the other hand it prompts the development of new and more powerful weapon systems and promotes the upgrading of weaponry and equipment. Since the 1980s, such weapons systems based on the extensive application of high technology have been gradually improved, with a wide range of types and excellent performance, making them an important target for all countries to chase after each other. At present, the new developing weapons are mainly as follows: ● Directed energy weapons ● Developing a weapon system with concentrated energy that can be quickly and accurately directed to the target is what many international military scientists are longing for. The recent development of directional energy weapons, including high-energy lasers, particle beams, plasma beams and strong microwave radio-frequency weapons, has been a new weapon system that uses high-energy beams to kill and destroy targets. The most prominent feature is the rate of fire Fast, achievable or approaching the speed of light (300,000 kilometers per second)