论文部分内容阅读
本研究以北京市体工队教练员６１人，健康体检者８４人和心肌梗塞患者８４人等３组人群为对象，进行血脂检测与问卷调查，并对教练员高脂血症的病因及发病过程中环境因素所起的作用进行研究，结果表明：教练员高脂血症的检出率为５７．４％，明显高于正常人，低于心梗患者；教练员组血浆ＴＣ，ａｐｏＢ，ＬＤＬ／ＨＤＬ，（ＴＣ－ＨＤＬ）／ＨＤＬ水平明显高于正常人组；ＨＤＬ，ａｐｏＡＩ／ａｐｏＢ水平明显低于正常人组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。心梗患者组的ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＬＤＬ、ａｐｏＢ和Ｌｐ（ａ）水平都明显高于对照组和教练员组；ＨＤＬ，ａｐｏＡＩ／ａｐｏＢ水平明显低于对照组和教练员组（Ｐ＜０．０５），环境因素分析表明，吸烟和肉食过多是高脂血症的危险因素；经常运动锻炼对高脂血症具有防病作用。教练员患高脂血症的危险程度介于正常人和心梗患者之间。
In the present study, 61 coaches, 84 healthy people and 84 people with myocardial infarction were enrolled in this study. Blood lipids were measured and questionnaire surveyed. The etiology and pathogenesis of hyperlipidemia in coaches The results showed that the detection rate of hyperlipidemia in coaches was 57.4%, which was significantly higher than that in normal subjects and lower in patients with myocardial infarction. The levels of TC, apoB, LDL / HDL and TCL / HDL levels were significantly higher than those in normal controls; HDL and apoAI / apoB levels were significantly lower than those in normal controls (P <0.05). The levels of TC, TG, LDL, apoB and Lp (a) in MI group were significantly higher than those in control group and trainer group. The levels of HDL, apoAI / apoB in MI group were significantly lower than those in control group and trainer group ), Environmental factors analysis showed that smoking and eating too much meat is a risk factor for hyperlipidemia; regular physical exercise on the prevention of hyperlipidemia role. Coaches suffering from hyperlipidemia risk between normal and myocardial infarction patients.