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目的统计我院近5年的剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化,研究其变化分析。方法对我院2006～2010年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化进行回顾性分析。结果在剖宫产手术的选择使用过程中,随着年份的变化在不断的增长,而剖宫产指征中的社会因素、妊娠合并症及并发症、羊水过少发生剖宫产率上升,胎儿窘迫、产程异常而转用剖宫产的几率下降。结论在剖宫产率方面,随着年份的增加,使用率在不断的增加,主要形成原因为剖宫产指征中的社会因素,人们对剖宫产的过度优化,促使在分娩过程中使用剖宫产的比例逐年递增,在临床过程中需要对患者说明剖宫产的缺点,帮助分析分娩过程中的各种并发症情况,尽量减少剖宫产的使用。
Objective To analyze the change of caesarean section rate and indication of cesarean section in our hospital in recent 5 years and study its change analysis. Methods Retrospective analysis of cesarean section rate and indication of cesarean section in our hospital from 2006 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results In the process of selection and use of cesarean section, with the change of years in the continuous growth, and cesarean indications in the social factors, complications and complications of pregnancy, cesarean section increased incidence of oligohydramnios, Fetal distress, abnormal labor and switch to cesarean delivery decreased. Conclusions In terms of cesarean section rate, the usage rate continues to increase with the increase of years, mainly due to the social factors in cesarean section indications, people’s over-optimization of cesarean section, which promote the use in cesarean section The proportion of cesarean section increases year by year, in the clinical course of patients need to explain the shortcomings of cesarean section to help analyze the various complications during childbirth and minimize the use of cesarean section.