论文部分内容阅读
本文首先对二手文献中得到的各种数据进行分析,说明近代华北地区农村地权分配状况及其分散化的趋势;接着依据陈翰笙于20世纪30年代在河北保定清苑农村调查的数据,具体解释了在20年代下半叶至30年代经济危机这段时期内各种因素对于华北农户经济产生的影响,以及不同阶层农户在面对近代农村经济商品化进程时所采取的不同行为模式;最后揭示了近代中国农村经济商品化对于地权分散产生复杂影响的一种可能形式,并据此对“农业技术派”和“土地分配派”针对中国近代农村的争论以及“什么形塑了中国革命”这两个重要问题作出一点回应。
Based on the data of Chen Hansheng’s investigation in Qingyuan rural area of Baoding in Hebei province in the 1930s, the paper explains in detail the various kinds of data obtained from second-hand literature and then explains the rural land tenure distribution and its trend of decentralization in modern North China. In the second half of the 1920s to the thirties economic crisis during the various factors on the economic impact of farmers in North China, as well as different levels of peasant households in the face of the modern rural economy, the process of commercialization adopted by the different behavior patterns; finally revealed Modern China’s commercialization of rural economy has a complicated form of influence on the decentralization of land ownership, and based on this, the debate over the “modern rural areas” in China and the “shaping of the rural areas” China Revolution "to answer these two important questions.