论文部分内容阅读
心脏移植目前已成为终末期心脏病的最有效的治疗手段,可明显改善患者生存质量并延长患者生命。充分做好术前准备,熟悉供心摘取和移植手术的步骤,熟练掌握各种手术器械的使用方法及术中各种危险因素的正确处理,是缩短手术时间,降低手术风险,保证手术成功的关键。手术室护士熟练掌握各项护理操作,按需要密切配合医生,以利于手术顺利完成。本文通过对在天津市第一中心医院成功进行的5例心脏移植手术进行回顾性分析,探讨心脏移植手术术前准备和术中手术配合的方法。以期为心脏移植的临床工作提供一定参考。
Cardiac transplantation has now become the most effective treatment for end-stage heart disease, which can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and prolong the life of patients. Fully prepared preoperative, familiar with the steps of heart removal and transplantation surgery, a variety of surgical instruments to master the use of methods and the correct treatment of various risk factors in operation, is to shorten the operation time and reduce the risk of surgery to ensure the success of the operation key. Operating room nurses master various nursing operations, according to the need to work closely with the doctor, in order to facilitate the successful completion of surgery. This paper retrospectively analyzed 5 cases of heart transplantation successfully performed in the First Central Hospital of Tianjin to discuss the preoperative preparation and intraoperative operation of heart transplantation. In order to provide some reference for the clinical work of heart transplantation.