近年来,在讲述“中国故事”潮流推动下,关于现实主义的复归问题在文学界反复讨论。这个观点有些可疑,现实的丰富性促进文学生产,用文学回应现实一直是中国当代文学与社会现实的基本关系,从这个角度说,现实主义从来没有退场,又何谈复归呢。上世纪八十年代以来,中国文学一直在怎么写和写什么的问题上摇摆,一个时期写什么占据潮头,一个时期又热烈探讨怎么写,总体来看,还是写什么更符合社会主义文学的发展需要。新中国历经几十年发展变革,生 In recent years, with the introduction of the “China Story” trend, the question of the return of realism has been repeatedly discussed in the literary world. This point of view is somewhat suspicious. The richness of reality promotes literary production. To respond literary reality has always been the basic relationship between contemporary Chinese literature and social reality. From this perspective, realism has never exited, and why should we return to it? Since the eighties of last century, Chinese literature has been on the question of how to write and write what is swinging, what time to write what occupy the forefront, a period of heated discussion on how to write, on the whole, or write something more in line with the socialist literature Development needs. After decades of new China’s development and reform, students