论文部分内容阅读
英语中有些及物动词后跟动词作宾语时,只能跟动名词形式,而不可跟动词不定式形式。这一语法现象是英语考试中的常考考点,同学们必须牢记于心,并熟练掌握。为了便于大家记忆,现将常见的十三个词的用法归纳如下:
1. miss doing sth. 未赶上做某事;错过做某事;差点儿;避免。例如:
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.
我们只因五分钟之差而未能见面。
She doesn’t want to miss watching Avatar tonight.
她不想错过今晚的电影《阿凡达》。
I missed burning my hand.
我差点儿烧了手。
He just missed being killed.
他险些被杀死。
2. appreciate doing sth. 感激/喜欢做某事;appreciate sb./one’s doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事。例如:
I appreciate being invited to your home.
我感谢你邀请我到你家做客。
People appreciate working with him because he has a good sense of humor.
人们喜欢跟他一起工作是因为他极富幽默感。
I would appreciate your keeping it a secret.
我会感激你对此事保守秘密。
3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事;mind sb./one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事。常用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
She never minds helping me.
她从不介意帮我的忙。
Would you mind not smoking?
请你不要吸烟好吗?
Do you mind my/me taking this seat?
你介意我坐这个位子吗?
4. avoid doing sth. 避开做某事;防止发生某事。例如:
She tried to avoid driving in the center of the city.
她尽量避开在市中心行驶。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提到那个名字。
5. deny doing sth. 否认做了某事。例如:
He denied stealing anything.
他否认偷了任何东西。
Tom denied breaking the window.
汤姆否认他打破了窗户。
6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。例如:
The old enjoy talking about old times.
老人喜欢谈论过去。
Few students in the country enjoy asking questions in English.
在农村,很少有学生喜欢用英文提问题。
7. practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 注意:在美国英语中,practice既可用作名词,也可用作动词。而在英国英语中,practice作名词,而practise作动词。例如:
He is practicing/practising throwing the ball into the net.
他正在练习投篮。
That little boy likes practicing playing the violin.
那个小男孩喜欢练习拉小提琴。
8. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事;imagine sb./one’s doing sth. 料想/设想/想到某人做某事。例如:
Imagine going to the doctor with something wrong with your heart.
想象一下你的心脏出了问题去看医生的情景。
She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
她想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说出她对他们的看法。
Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a university student?
你能想到他竟然成为了一名大学生吗?
She can’t imagine her marrying a boy like that.
她难以想象她会嫁给那样一个男孩。
9. escape doing sth. 避免/躲避某事。例如:
How can we escape being punished?
我们怎样才能逃脱被惩罚呢?
I hate him but I can’t escape meeting him.
我讨厌他却又无法避免见到他。
10. suggest doing sth. 提议/建议做某事;suggest sb./one’s doing sth. 提议/建议某人做某事。例如:
He suggested reading the instructions first.
他建议先读说明书。
Mary suggested his/him selling the house.
玛丽建议他将房子卖掉。
My English teacher suggested my/me memorizing more words first.
我的英语老师建议我先多记一些单词。
11. keep doing sth. 继续做某事;重复做某事。例如:
How can I trust you if you keep lying to me?
如果你老是欺骗我,我怎么能相信你呢?
She keeps smiling in class.
在课堂上,她总是面带微笑。
12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成做某事。例如:
They have finished building the bridge.
他们已经将桥建了起来。
I finished reading the novel yesterday.
昨天我读完了那部小说。
13. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。例如:
We are considering travelling after the entrance exam.
我们正考虑在入学考试后去旅行。
He considered getting the job.
他考虑过得到那份工作。
1. miss doing sth. 未赶上做某事;错过做某事;差点儿;避免。例如:
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.
我们只因五分钟之差而未能见面。
She doesn’t want to miss watching Avatar tonight.
她不想错过今晚的电影《阿凡达》。
I missed burning my hand.
我差点儿烧了手。
He just missed being killed.
他险些被杀死。
2. appreciate doing sth. 感激/喜欢做某事;appreciate sb./one’s doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事。例如:
I appreciate being invited to your home.
我感谢你邀请我到你家做客。
People appreciate working with him because he has a good sense of humor.
人们喜欢跟他一起工作是因为他极富幽默感。
I would appreciate your keeping it a secret.
我会感激你对此事保守秘密。
3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事;mind sb./one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事。常用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
She never minds helping me.
她从不介意帮我的忙。
Would you mind not smoking?
请你不要吸烟好吗?
Do you mind my/me taking this seat?
你介意我坐这个位子吗?
4. avoid doing sth. 避开做某事;防止发生某事。例如:
She tried to avoid driving in the center of the city.
她尽量避开在市中心行驶。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提到那个名字。
5. deny doing sth. 否认做了某事。例如:
He denied stealing anything.
他否认偷了任何东西。
Tom denied breaking the window.
汤姆否认他打破了窗户。
6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。例如:
The old enjoy talking about old times.
老人喜欢谈论过去。
Few students in the country enjoy asking questions in English.
在农村,很少有学生喜欢用英文提问题。
7. practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 注意:在美国英语中,practice既可用作名词,也可用作动词。而在英国英语中,practice作名词,而practise作动词。例如:
He is practicing/practising throwing the ball into the net.
他正在练习投篮。
That little boy likes practicing playing the violin.
那个小男孩喜欢练习拉小提琴。
8. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事;imagine sb./one’s doing sth. 料想/设想/想到某人做某事。例如:
Imagine going to the doctor with something wrong with your heart.
想象一下你的心脏出了问题去看医生的情景。
She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
她想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说出她对他们的看法。
Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a university student?
你能想到他竟然成为了一名大学生吗?
She can’t imagine her marrying a boy like that.
她难以想象她会嫁给那样一个男孩。
9. escape doing sth. 避免/躲避某事。例如:
How can we escape being punished?
我们怎样才能逃脱被惩罚呢?
I hate him but I can’t escape meeting him.
我讨厌他却又无法避免见到他。
10. suggest doing sth. 提议/建议做某事;suggest sb./one’s doing sth. 提议/建议某人做某事。例如:
He suggested reading the instructions first.
他建议先读说明书。
Mary suggested his/him selling the house.
玛丽建议他将房子卖掉。
My English teacher suggested my/me memorizing more words first.
我的英语老师建议我先多记一些单词。
11. keep doing sth. 继续做某事;重复做某事。例如:
How can I trust you if you keep lying to me?
如果你老是欺骗我,我怎么能相信你呢?
She keeps smiling in class.
在课堂上,她总是面带微笑。
12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成做某事。例如:
They have finished building the bridge.
他们已经将桥建了起来。
I finished reading the novel yesterday.
昨天我读完了那部小说。
13. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。例如:
We are considering travelling after the entrance exam.
我们正考虑在入学考试后去旅行。
He considered getting the job.
他考虑过得到那份工作。