制糖工业是海南主要工业,然而也是污染最大以及治理难度大、投资大、资金缺口大的行业。全省现有的28个糖厂中,除八一糖厂治理基本达标外,尚有27个糖厂须在2000年前完成达标排放,治理所需资金超过亿元。以海南经济实力及各糖厂目前生产状况,要在2000年前拿出这么多钱来治理很困难。因此只有对制糖工业大刀阔斧进行调整,才能拯救海南制糖工业,大幅度削减污染物量,实现海南跨世纪环境保护目标和总量控制计划。关并部分糖厂海南各榨糖厂由于蔗源不足,榨季生产时间很短,最短者一年才21天。由于生产率低,生产成本高于市场价10%,全省糖厂亏损面达80%,总负债率达89.63%,其流动资金负债率更高达205.5%,有些糖厂固定资产远远低于债务。每到榨季各糖厂不得不东借西借付款给蔗农,焦头烂额,结果却是越亏越榨,越榨越亏,象滚雪球一样,负债越来越多。同时,如此亏损的行业排放的高浓度有机废水却占全省污染物 The sugar industry is a major industry in Hainan, but it is also an industry with the greatest pollution, difficulty in governance, large investment, and huge funding gaps. Of the existing 28 sugar factories in the province, except for the basic control of August First Sugar Factory, there are still 27 sugar factories that have to meet the discharge standards by the year 2000. The funds required for treatment exceed RMB 100 million. With Hainan’s economic strength and the current production status of sugar mills, it is difficult to take such a lot of money before 2000. Therefore, only the radical adjustment of the sugar industry can save Hainan’s sugar industry, drastically reduce the amount of pollutants, and achieve cross-century environmental protection goals and total control plans in Hainan. Guan Jian and some sugar mills in Hainan, each of the sugar mills due to lack of sugar cane, crop production time is very short, the shortest one-year only 21 days. Due to low productivity, the production cost is higher than the market price by 10%, the province’s sugar mills have a loss of 80%, the total debt ratio is 89.63%, and their liquidity debt ratio is as high as 205.5%. Some sugar plants have much lower fixed assets than debt. . Every sugar mill in the crop season had to pay to the sugarcane farmers in the east by borrowing money. The result was that the more they were squeezed, the more they were squeezed, and the more they lost, the more they were in debt than snowballs. At the same time, high-concentration organic wastewater discharged by such a loss-making industry accounts for pollutants in the province.