建国前夕,由于国民党统治腐败,官僚资本横行跋扈,社会经济萧条,民族企业难以生存,被迫纷纷南迁香港,酿成一时颇为壮观的独特景象。尤其是迁港工厂规模宏大,涉及诸多行业领域,具有被迫性、全面性以及迁移方式多样性等特点.结果对战后香港经济的恢复和发展产生了深远的影响。 On the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, due to the Kuomintang’s domination of corruption, bureaucratic capital overbearing, social recession, and the difficulty for the national enterprises to survive, they were forced to move southward to Hong Kong one after another, creating a spectacular spectacle for a time. In particular, the relocation of Hong Kong’s factories, which are large-scale and involve many industry sectors, are characterized by coercion, comprehensiveness and diversification of migration patterns, which have far-reaching implications for the economic recovery and development of Hong Kong after the war.