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由於青霉素愈來愈廣泛地被用於治療各種葡萄球菌病,因而葡萄球菌的抗藥性似正逐年增加。青霉素在開始應用時,很少對它有耐藥的菌株出現,近來則逐漸加多。例如對青霉素有耐藥性的葡萄球菌菌株百分數,在1946年為14%,1947年為38%,1948年為59%,1949年為68.4%。最近我們曾統計過北京醫學院附屬醫院的100例患者,發現耐藥菌竟高達80%以上,其中有高度的耐藥菌過半數。這種情况是否不利於鑑定診斷呢?這方面的系統資料何不多見,因此值得進一步加以探討,以明究竟。
As penicillin is used more and more widely for the treatment of various staphylococcal diseases, the resistance of staphylococci seems to be increasing year by year. Penicillin in the beginning of application, rarely resistant strains appear, and gradually increased recently. For example, the percentage of staphylococcal resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus was 14% in 1946, 38% in 1947, 59% in 1948 and 68.4% in 1949. Recently, we have counted 100 cases of affiliated hospitals of Beijing Medical College and found that the number of resistant bacteria was as high as 80% or more, of which more than half were highly resistant. Is this situation not conducive to the identification of diagnosis? System data in this area rare, it is worth to further explore in order to find out.