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法律漏洞的填补进路分为法理,类推适用,目的论扩张,目的论限制,其他基于目的考量对法律文本的修正,习惯等几种;所谓法理,乃指法律之原理而言,亦即自法律根本精神演绎而得之法律一般的原则;类推适用系指:将法律真对某构成要件(A)或多数彼此相类的构成要件而赋予之规则,转用于法律所未规定而与前述构成要件相类的构成要件(B);目的论扩张是指为了贯彻该法律规范的立法目的,必须越过该法律规范的字面含义,将其适用范围扩展至依其文意所不能涵盖的案型;目的论限制是指:对法条文意所覆盖的案型予以特定化,然后将于立法目的冲突的部分排除于其适用范围之外;其他基于目的考量对法律文本的修正是指法官根据法理,立法目的和正义观念试拟规范。本文主要讨论各种进路的内容,适用顺序,并结合《物权法》第74条进行分析。
Legal loopholes fill the way into the law, analogy applicable, the expansion of teleological, teleological restrictions, other considerations based on the purpose of the revision of the legal text, habits and so on; the so-called legal principle is the principle of law, that is, since The same applies to the law derived from the fundamental law of the law. By analogy, the rules given by the law to the constitutional requirements (A) or majority (B); Skopos theory refers to the expansion of the purpose of the law for the legislative purposes, must go beyond the legal meaning of the word, its scope of application extends to the case can not be covered by the text ; The limitation of the teleological theory means that the cases covered by the law should be specified and then excluded from the scope of the conflict of legislative purposes. Other amendments to the legal texts based on the purpose of consideration mean that the judges’ The purpose of legislation and the concept of justice to try to regulate. This article mainly discusses the contents of various approaches, the application of the order, combined with the “Property Law” Article 74 for analysis.