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与传统看法相反,人们现在承认反托拉斯法的实施可能已使经济效率降低,并可能是一个在美国商业生产率的持续下降中起重要作用的因素。僵硬地和因循守旧地实施克莱顿法第7条已完全阻碍了会导致重要的经济平衡的横向商业兼并。从二十世纪三十年代后期起,联邦贸易委员会一直例行公事地抨击显然是相互竞争的一个重要部分的价格歧视,因为惧怕这种歧视会排除某些竞争者。法院经常判定旨在取得
Contrary to conventional wisdom, it is now acknowledged that antitrust enforcement may have reduced economic efficiency and may be a factor that has played an important role in the continued decline of commercial productivity in the United States. The rigid and unconventional implementation of section 7 of the Clayton Act has completely hindered horizontal commercial mergers that would lead to major economic imbalances. From the late 1930s onwards, the Federal Trade Commission has routinely criticized the price discrimination that is clearly an important part of mutual competition, as fear of such discrimination precludes certain competitors. Courts often decide to obtain