一、引言 民事执行是由国家专门组织或有关人员运用国家的强制力依法实现具有执行内容的民事法律文书的活动。包括法院生效的民事判决、裁判;仲裁机构制作的仲裁书;公证机构制作的公证文书等具有民事强制执行内容的法律文书。民事执行制度是法治国家的一项重要制度。我国的民事执行机构是法院。哪些机关是国家的民事执行主体,各国没有统一的模式。 I. Introduction Civil execution is the activity of the specialized agencies or relevant personnel of the State that use the force of the state to realize the civil legal documents with the implementation content in accordance with the law. Including the civil judgments and judgments in force of the court; arbitration books made by arbitration institutions; notarized documents made by notary offices and other legal instruments having the content of civil enforcement. Civil execution system is an important system of rule of law in the country. Our country’s civil enforcement agency is the court. Which organs are the subjects of the civil execution of the state, and there is no unified model among all the countries.