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流水别墅建于1936年,位于美国东宾夕法尼亚州一幽静的峡谷中,架于一清澈的溪流—熊跑溪(Bear Run)之上。它是美国著名建筑师赖特(Wright)为德加·考夫曼(Edgarkaufmann)设计的周末别墅,是他的代表作,也是二十世纪现代建筑杰出作品之一。赖特自己曾说这座建筑是由环境激起的灵感而构思的新例子,借助于钢材的力量而成其形。流水别墅占地380平方米,室外阳台、敞廊面积也达到300平方米,从而表达了建筑内外与共,沉浸于绿树、玄岩、流水的大自然怀抱中的意图。这块基地背靠陡崖,面临溪水,同时又有许多岩石,作住宅设计很难入手。而赖特巧妙地将该建筑布置在这个地段上:壁炉前的石地面与北面作
Flowing Water Villas was built in 1936 in a secluded canyon in East Pennsylvania, USA, above a clear stream, the Bear Run. It is a weekend villa designed by the famous American architect Wright for Edgarkaufmann. He is also a masterpiece and one of the outstanding works of modern architecture in the 20th century. Wright himself once said that this building is a new example conceived by the inspiration of the environment and is shaped by the power of steel. The flowing water villa covers an area of 380 square meters, and the outdoor balconies and corridors also reach an area of 300 square meters, expressing the intention of the interior and exterior of the building, immersed in the embrace of nature, such as green trees, basalt and flowing water. This base is backed by a cliff, facing the stream, and there are many rocks at the same time. It is very difficult to start with residential design. Wright cleverly placed the building on this site: the stone floor in front of the fireplace and the north