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国有企业改革到底走什么路子?党的十五大已明确指出:即“建立现代企业制度是国有企业改革的方向。要按产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的要求,对国有大中型企业实行规范化的公司制改革,使企业成为适应市场的法人实体和竞争主体。”现代企业制度从财产组织形式和内部治理结构来说,就是公司制。公司制改革,就是将传统的国有企业逐步改造成公司。用公司这种财产组织形式,进一步明确出资人、企业法人、法人代表、管理层、监督者的权利和责任。为了积极、稳妥地搞好公司制改革,就必须明确进行公司制改革的必要性和条件。
The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has pointed out clearly: “Establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction for the reform of state-owned enterprises. According to the requirements of clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separation of government from enterprises and management of science, Large and medium-sized enterprises to implement standardized corporate system reform, so that enterprises become a legal entity to adapt to the market and competition. ”The modern enterprise system from the organization of property and internal governance structure, the company system. The reform of the company system means gradually transforming the traditional state-owned enterprises into companies. Use the company's form of property organization to further clarify the rights and responsibilities of investors, corporate legal persons, legal representatives, management and supervisors. In order to actively and steadily improve the reform of the company system, we must clearly define the necessity and conditions for the reform of the company system.