叶圣陶先生说得好:教是为了不教。欲达“不教”美妙境界,有效办法是培养学生各种能力,特别是自学能力,这是提高中学语文教学质量的重要任务。自学能力即通过自己已知学识,独立深钻细研,自觉探索,获取新知识,发展创见,有创造性的一种能力。那么,如何培养中学生语文自学能力?首先,要培养学生预习语文的习惯和能力“预则立”。应该把语文预习列入教学计划。预习得有主攻方向,不能要求从字词句章到语修逻文诸方面都预习。预习 Mr. Ye Shengtao put it well: to teach is not to teach. In order to achieve the goal of improving teaching quality of Chinese in middle schools, an effective way is to cultivate students’ abilities, especially self-learning ability. Self-learning ability that is through their own known knowledge, independent deep drilling research, self-exploration, access to new knowledge, the development of creative vision, a creative ability. So, how to cultivate the self-learning ability of middle school students? First of all, we should cultivate students’ habit and ability of pre-learning Chinese language. Language preview should be included in the teaching plan. Prepared to have the main direction, can not require words from the sentence to repair all aspects of language logic preview. Preview