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目的 了解医学生的躯体主观感觉状况、个性和心理状态以及 3者间的关系 ,探索与整形美容相关的心理学问题。方法 采用躯体自信量表、症状自评量表和艾森克个性问卷对 1 90名医学生进行调查。结果 医学生躯体自信程度不高 ,不同性别医学生的躯体自信状况不同 ,女生的较低 ;躯体自信程度与男生的 E分成正相关 ,与女生的 N分成负相关 ,不同性别的躯体自信程度均与焦虑成负相关。结论 医学生躯体自信程度较低 ,其躯体自信与性格、心理状况有关 ,对整形美容者有进行心理咨询提高自信的必要
Objective To understand the subjective sensory status, personality and psychological status of medical students and their relationship with each other and to explore the psychological problems related to plastic surgery. Methods One hundred and ninety-nine medical students were surveyed using the Self-Confidence Scale, Symptom Checklist 90 and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Results The degree of physical self-confidence was not high in medical students. The self-confidence of medical students of different genders was different and the female students were lower. The degree of physical self-confidence was positively correlated with E score and negatively correlated with N score of female students. And anxiety is negatively correlated. Conclusion Medical students have a lower level of physical self-confidence, physical self-confidence is related to personality and psychological status, and it is necessary for plastic surgery practitioners to perform psychological counseling and self-confidence