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1971年,瑞典皇家科学院宣布,将当年的诺贝尔经济学奖授予著名俄裔美国经济学家西蒙·库兹涅茨,以表彰他在研究人口发展趋势及人口结构对经济增长和收入分配关系方面做出的杰出贡献。西蒙·库兹涅茨是全球经济学领域经验统计学派的代表人物,他提出的库兹涅茨周期理论和国民收入核算理论,被西方经济学界公认为揭示了各发达国家百年来的经济增长过程,他也因此被誉为“美国的G NP之父”。西蒙·库兹涅茨,曾任纽约国民经济研究所研究员,先后任教于宾夕法尼亚大学、约翰·霍布金斯大学和哈佛大学。二战后被派往中国担任国民党政府资源委员
In 1971, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that it would award the then Nobel Prize for Economics to Simon Kuznets, a famous Russian-American economist, in recognition of his work on studying population trends and the relationship between population structure and economic growth and income distribution Make outstanding contribution. Simon Kuznets, a representative of the world economics field of empirical statistics, proposed Kuznets periodicity theory and national income accounting theory, which is regarded by western economists as revealing the economic growth process of the developed countries for a hundred years He is also known as “the father of G NP in the United States.” Simon Kuznets, a former New York Institute of National Economic researcher, has taught at the University of Pennsylvania, Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University. After World War II was sent to China as the Kuomintang government resource committee member