宋代院体花鸟画是在五代花鸟画的基础上,形成了独特的构图样式,主要可以分为“折枝式”、“纵横穿插式”和“计白当黑式”等三种样式。其构图周密严谨,对真实生动地表达所描绘的对象起到了至关重要的作用,也为后来花鸟画构图的发展和定型化奠定了基础。 The Song and Yuan Dynasties’ body flower and bird painting is based on the five generations of bird and flower painting, forming a unique composition style, which can be divided into “folding branches”, “vertical and horizontal interspersed” and “white when black”. Three styles. Its composition is rigorous and rigorous, which plays a vital role in expressing the depicted objects vividly. It also lays the foundation for the development and finalization of flower-and-bird composition later.