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鄂豫皖革命根据地位于湖北、河南、安徽三省交界的大别山山脉,是土地革命战争时期中国共产党领导的革命根据地之一。它创建于一九三○年四月,后来扩展至二十六个县,苏区省府设在新县县城新集。由于一国之内存在两种对立的政权,两种不同性质的社会,必然产生两种不同体系的教育。在革命根据地,随着政治经济的深刻变革,教育宗旨、政策、任务,教育体制和教学制度等都实行了巨大变革。它废除了奴化的、封建的法西斯教育,创立了民族的、大众的、科学的新民主主义教育,它的巨大成绩,超过历史上任何一个时代。一、新型的教育宗旨和政策土地革命时期农村根据地的教育宗旨和政策,它和国民党统治区的教育宗旨和政策是根本不同的,它是为工农谋利益,为革命战争和阶级斗争服务的,是和生产劳动结合的。鄂豫皖革
Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas are located in the Dabie Mountains at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces and one of the revolutionary bases under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. It was founded in April 1930, and later expanded to 26 counties, the Soviet capital located in the new county seat of the new set. Due to the existence of two opposite regimes within one country, two different kinds of society inevitably produce education in two different systems. In the revolutionary base areas, with the profound political and economic changes, great changes have taken place in educational purposes, policies, tasks, education system and teaching system. It abolished enslaved and feudal fascist education and created a national, popular and scientific new-democratic education. Its great achievements have surpassed any one in history. I. Aims and Policies of a New Education The aims and policies of education in the rural base areas during the Agrarian Revolution are fundamentally different from the educational purposes and policies of the Kuomintang-ruled areas. They serve the interests of the workers and peasants and serve the revolutionary and class struggles. It is combined with productive labor. E yu wan leather