论文部分内容阅读
新闻标题诸多的特征之中,语义上的跳跃性是一个极普遍的、极重要的特征。具有这一特征的标题,不但文字更为简约,语义更加丰富,而且也更具吸引力。所谓跳跃性,是指在逻辑上或结构上应该有的某些成分,但在语言表达中却呈现为空语位,即有句法作用和语义作用却没有相应的词语作标志。由于应该有的某些成分而被抽掉了,因而语义上就出现了跳跃。如:18/职工/70万买下国企(北京青年报1999.1.30)(注:为了更清楚地看到空语位的位置,本文在所列举的标题的空语位处都加了“/”符号。)
Among the many features of news headlines, the semantic leap is a very common and extremely important feature. With this characteristic title, not only the text is more concise, more semantic, but also more attractive. The so-called jump, refers to the logical or structural elements that should have, but in the language expression has shown empty language position, that is, the role of syntax and semantic role but no corresponding words for the mark. Because of some of the ingredients should have been removed, and thus there is a semantic jump. Such as: 18 / workers / 700000 to buy state-owned enterprises (Beijing Youth Daily 1999.1.30) (Note: In order to more clearly see the position of empty language position, the paper in the quoted spaces are added to the empty language “/ ”symbol.)