论文部分内容阅读
目的 研究空军的跳伞训练和海军的海上训练期间军训伤的流行病学特征 ,制定初步的预防措施 .方法 采用就诊登记和回顾性调查的方法调查了军训伤的发生情况 .结果 空军某部新兵军训伤的发生率为 16 .3% ,海军某部新兵为18.7% ,海军老兵为 5 .5 % .空军新兵和海军新兵的发生率无显著性差异 ,海军新兵和老兵之间的发生率有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1) .海军新兵的发生高峰为开训后第 2个月 ,海军老兵的发生高峰为开训后第 1个月 ,空军新兵开训后第 2个月发生率较低 ,其余月份均维持较高水平 .海军的受伤部位以小腿和踝关节为主 ,分别占 42 .9%和 17.9% ;空军的受伤部位以踝关节和腰部为主 ,分别占 2 6 .9%和 2 3.9% .海军和空军均以急性创伤性损伤为主要类型 ,且均以关节扭伤为主要伤型 .结论 不同于基础训练的训练内容 ,军训伤的发生情况亦不同 .根据特殊训练的特殊性 ,要制定不同的预防措施
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of military training injuries during air parachuting training and naval training at sea and to establish preliminary preventive measures.Methods The military training injuries were investigated by registration and retrospective survey.Results Military training The incidence of injuries was 16.3%, 18.7% for a navy and 5.5% for a navy veteran. There was no significant difference in the incidence of recruits between the Air Force and naval recruits, and the incidence was significantly higher between naval recruits and veterans The difference was significant (P <0.01). The peak of recruits was the first two months after training, the peak of navy veterans was the first month after training, and the incidence of recruits was the second month after training While the rest of the month remained at a relatively high level.The wounded parts of the Navy were mainly calves and ankles, accounting for 42.9% and 17.9% of the total injuries, respectively. The air force suffered mainly ankle and waist injuries, accounting for 26% and 26% respectively. 9%, and 2 3.9% .Navy and Air Force are the main types of acute traumatic injury, and are the main injury type of joint sprain.Conclusion Different from the training content of basic training, the occurrence of military injuries are also different.According to special training Particularity, to the development of different preventive measures