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目的:比较山莨菪碱、间苯三酚单独和联合双氯酚酸钠治疗肾绞痛的镇痛效果。方法:收集4种镇痛方法的病例,通过视觉模拟评分量表对患者进行疼痛评分后进行比较,记录不良反应。结果:4种镇痛方法的镇痛效果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),使用间苯三酚的2组不良反应明显少于使用山莨菪碱组(P<0.05)。结论:4种镇痛方法在镇痛效果上无明显差异,但使用间苯三酚的2组可明显减少患者的不良反应。
OBJECTIVE: To compare analgesic effects of anisodamine, phloroglucinol alone and in combination with sodium diclofenac in the treatment of renal colic. Methods: Four cases of analgesia were collected. The pain scores of patients were evaluated by visual analogue scale and the adverse reactions were recorded. Results: There was no significant difference in the analgesic effect between the four analgesic methods (P> 0.05). The adverse reactions of two groups using phloroglucinol were significantly less than those of anisodamine group (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are no significant differences in the analgesic effects among the four analgesic methods. However, the use of phloroglucinol in two groups significantly reduced the adverse reactions in patients.