论文部分内容阅读
目的:探究尿激酶在治疗急性脑栓塞过程中的临床护理效果。方法:将南昌市第三医院接收的70例急性脑栓塞患者作为研究对象,随机分为参照组和研究组,各35例。对参照组实施常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上使用尿激酶静脉滴注,并在术前、术中、术后均给予患者护理,对比两组患者的治疗总有效率,神经功能缺损评分以及不良反应发生率。结果:参照组与研究组的治疗总有效率分别为94.29%和71.43%,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.01,P<0.05)。治疗后1d、7d、14d研究组的DNS评分优于参照组,研究组的不良反应发生率(5.72%)低于参照组(22.86%),P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:尿激酶在治疗急性脑栓塞过程中的临床护理效果显著,不良反应发生率较少,对神经功能具有明显的改善作用,应进行推广与应用。
Objective: To investigate the clinical nursing effect of urokinase in the treatment of acute cerebral embolism. Methods: Seventy patients with acute cerebral embolism received by the Third Hospital of Nanchang were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into reference group and study group, with 35 cases each. The reference group implementation of routine care, the study group on the basis of routine nursing use of intravenous infusion of urokinase and preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative patients were given care, the two groups were compared the total effective rate of treatment, neurological deficit Score and the incidence of adverse reactions. Results: The total effective rates of the reference group and the study group were 94.29% and 71.43%, respectively, with statistical significance (P = 0.01, P <0.05). The DNS score of the study group was better than that of the reference group on the 1st, 7th and 14th day after treatment. The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group (5.72%) was lower than that in the reference group (22.86%), P <0.05. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The clinical nursing effect of urokinase in the treatment of acute cerebral embolism is remarkable with less incidence of adverse reactions and obvious improvement on nerve function, which should be promoted and applied.