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在经济发展问题的研究中始终存在三大基本问题:一是经济发展的自然物质属性与社会历史属性及其二者关系问题;二是经济发展的价值目标问题,三是经济发展中人的理性与制度结构及其二者关系问题。围绕对这些问题的不同回答,形成了经济发展理论的三大基本范式——古典政治经济学范式、马克思主义政治经济学范式,以及西方主流经济学范式。这些范式的形成与演进经历了不同的历史阶段,采取了不同的历史形态。对这些经济发展理论范式及其历史演进进行科学研究,具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。
There are always three basic problems in the study of economic development: one is the relationship between the natural and social material properties of history and social history; the other is the value target of economic development; the third is the rationality of human being in economic development And institutional structure and the relationship between the two issues. Around these different answers to these questions, the three basic paradigms of the theory of economic development have formed: the classical political economy paradigm, the Marxist political economy paradigm, and the western mainstream economics paradigm. The formation and evolution of these paradigms have undergone different historical stages and taken different historical forms. Scientific research on these paradigms of economic development and their historical evolution has important theoretical and practical significance.