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有机磷中毒是小儿急性中毒最常见的一种,文献报导较多,我科自1971年1月至1984年12月共收治68例,其中经皮肤缓慢吸收者(甲组)35例;经消化道或呼吸道急性吸收者(乙组)33例。本文主要将两组的临床表现作一比较,以观察两者的差异。临床资料一、年龄与性别:年龄最小8个月,最大为14岁。甲组中以学龄前期儿童及小学学龄期儿童较多共25例(71.4％),乙组中在1岁以上的各年龄组中差别不大(见表一)。性别:甲组:男20例,女15例;乙组:男16例,女l 7例。
Organophosphorus poisoning is the most common type of acute poisoning in children. There are many reports in the literature. From January 1971 to December 1984, 68 cases were treated in our department. Of them, 35 cases were those with slowly absorbed skin (Group A) Road or acute respiratory airways (B) 33 cases. This article mainly compares the clinical manifestations of the two groups to observe the difference between the two. Clinical data A, age and gender: the youngest 8 months, the maximum is 14 years old. In group A, there were 25 cases (71.4%) of preschool children and primary school-age children in group A, while there was no significant difference in group B over the age of 1 year (Table 1). Gender: Group A: 20 males and 15 females; Group B: 16 males and 17 females.