在保护环境及合理利用资源的前提下发展经济是当今世界追求的目标,可持续发展就是实现这一目标的有效和唯一途径。可持续发展涉及的范围十分广泛,包括各个领域,各个行业,甚至是某一个单位,水利行业也不例外。本文对水利可持续发展的必要性进行了分析,然后阐述了中国水土流失现状和水土流失对水利的危害,最后对水土保持在水利中的积极作用进行了探讨。 Under the premise of protecting the environment and making rational use of resources, economic development is the goal pursued by the world today. Sustainable development is the only effective way to achieve this goal. The scope of sustainable development covers a very wide range, including various fields, industries and even one unit, and the water conservancy sector is no exception. This paper analyzes the necessity of sustainable development of water conservancy and then elaborates the status quo of soil and water loss in China and the harm of water and soil loss to water conservancy. Finally, the active role of soil and water conservation in water conservancy is discussed.