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在严峻的水资源短缺与水环境恶化危机形势下,我国以供给为主的水资源计划分配体制与基于行政管理的水资源共有产权制度的弊端日益显现,水权交易成为对水资源管理与配置体制改革的一个方向。本文将水权概念界定为水资源产权与水商品产权,基于产权经济学理论,结合我国水资源现状与管理方式,指出了我国水权的类型与基本属性,提出建立买卖交易、管理交易和限额交易三种交易模式,并阐述了将水权交易分为水质与水量交易的误区所在。
Under the serious crisis of water shortage and deterioration of water environment, the disadvantages of China’s supply-oriented water resources allocation system and the public ownership system of water resources based on administration have become increasingly apparent. Water rights trading has become a challenge to water resources management and allocation One direction of system reform. This paper defines the concept of water rights as the property rights of water resources and water commodities. Based on the theory of property rights economics, combining with the current situation and management methods of water resources in our country, this paper points out the types and basic properties of water rights in China, and proposes the establishment of sale and purchase transactions, Trading three trading models, and elaborated the water rights trading is divided into water quality and water trading errors lie.