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目的通过分析艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)结果及人群现状,为艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法对2012年到锦州市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊自愿接受艾滋病咨询检测者的调查结果和检测结果进行分析。结果 1313名求询者均接受了咨询和血清HIV抗体检测,咨询者中18岁~39岁比例最高,占55%;男女求询者比例为1.8∶1;不安全性行为为主要求询原因,有性乱史的占97.25%,其中商业异性性行为史最高,其次为非商业非固定异性性行为史和男男性行为史。检出HIV抗体阳性11人,检出率为0.83%;有高危行为史10人,其中男男性行为感染为7人,占64%;男女比例为10∶1。结论锦州地区艾滋病传播方式以性传播途径为主,青壮年及男男性行为者是感染HIV的高发人群,应加大对此类人群的干预力度,减小HIV传播速度及范围。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control by analyzing the results of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and the population status. Methods The survey results and test results of volunteers receiving HIV counseling and testing in VCT clinic of Jinzhou CDC in 2012 were analyzed. Results 1313 consultants received counseling and serum HIV antibody test, the highest proportion of consultants 18 years old to 39 years old, accounting for 55%; male to female interrogators ratio of 1.8: 1 unsafe sex as the main reason for asking , Accounting for 97.25% of the history of sexual disorder, of which the highest commercial heterosexual behavior, followed by non-commercial non-fixed heterosexual and male sexual history. 11 were detected HIV positive, the detection rate was 0.83%; 10 people had a history of high-risk behavior, of which 7 were male sexual behavior, accounting for 64%; male to female ratio was 10: 1. Conclusion The mode of transmission of AIDS in Jinzhou is mainly sexual transmission. Young adults and men who have sex with men are high risk groups of HIV infection. Interventions should be intensified to reduce the speed and scope of HIV transmission.