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作为西方思想和文明源头之一的圣经因其所宣扬的征服、统治自然思想而备受批评者关注,被视为生态危机的主要思想根源。然而圣经中很多积极生态主义思想往往被研究者们所忽略,发掘这种积极生态主义思想至关重要。本文从生态批评角度对《约伯记》进行解读,探讨了它如何颠覆圣经阐释中所宣扬的“人类中心主义”意识,暗含了一种朴素的生态整体主义观点,传达了一种积极生态主义主张,促进了人与自然和谐关系的建立。
The Bible, one of the sources of Western thought and civilization, has drawn the attention of critics for its conquest and the rule of natural thought, and is regarded as the main ideological source of the ecological crisis. However, many positive ecological thoughts in the Bible are often overlooked by researchers. It is very important to explore such positive ecological thoughts. This essay, from the perspective of ecocriticism, interprets Job and explores how it subverts the “anthropocentrism” proclaimed in biblical interpretations, implies a simple ecological holism and conveys a positive Ecologists advocated the establishment of a harmonious relationship between man and nature.