基本建设优化学作为一门新兴学科,它的研究对象是什么,它的性质,包括它属于什么类型的学科,它有哪些特点,以及它与其他相邻学科的关系等,这些都是基本建设优化学学科体系建设中的基本问题。这些问题在整个基本建设优化学体系中具有重要的地位和作用。它直接关系到这门学科是否能够独立存在和发 As an emerging discipline, basic construction optimization studies, what its research object is, its nature, including what type of discipline it belongs to, what are its characteristics, and its relationship with other adjacent disciplines, etc. These are all basic constructions. The basic problems in the construction of the discipline system for the study of optimization. These issues have an important position and role in the entire infrastructure optimization learning system. It is directly related to whether this discipline can exist independently and