论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解上海市金山区15～70岁居民的高血压患病率及其相关危险因素。[方法]采用分层整群随机的方法抽取金山区2个社区15～70岁居民945人开展问卷调查和体格检查。[结果]上海市金山区15～70岁居民的高血压患病率为23.2%,不同年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=65.002,P﹤0.01),随年龄增长高血压患病率的上升趋势明显。年龄、糖尿病、高血脂、腰围超标和高血压家族史为本区居民患高血压的主要危险因素。[结论]本区居民高血压患病率处于较高水平,在高血压防制上要结合其流行特征,对具有危险因素的高危人群进行早期干预。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors among residents aged 15-70 years in Jinshan District of Shanghai. [Methods] A total of 945 residents from 15 to 70 years old in 2 communities in Jinshan District were recruited to carry out questionnaire and physical examination by stratified cluster random method. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 15-70 years in Shanghai Jinshan district was 23.2%. There was significant difference between different age groups (χ2 = 65.002, P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension with age The obvious upward trend. Age, diabetes, hyperlipemia, excess waist circumference and family history of hypertension are the major risk factors for hypertension in our district. [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension in this area is at a high level. In the prevention and control of hypertension, we should combine with its epidemiological characteristics to make early intervention for the high risk population with risk factors.