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目的对药师干预中药注射剂合理使用的临床效果进行探析。方法选取2015年7月~2015年12月某院所收治的477例患者作为对照组,在其治疗过程中没有药师干预;另选取2016年1月~2016年5月收治的415例患者作为观察组,在其治疗过程中予以药师干预;比较两组患者中药注射剂合理使用情况。结果在中药注射剂合理使用率上,观察组(70.6%)显著高于对照组(54.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者在超适应证用药、单次用药剂量过大、溶剂用量不足、未单独用药、溶剂选择不科学、重复给药、与电解质配伍使用以及疗程不合理等方面,均低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率(1.9%)低于对照组(8.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对患者使用中药注射剂时药师采取干预,可以提高药物使用的合理性,减少不良反应的发生率。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of pharmacist intervention on the rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injection. Methods A total of 477 patients admitted to a hospital from July 2015 to December 2015 were selected as the control group. There was no pharmacist intervention in their course of treatment. Another 415 patients admitted from January 2016 to May 2016 were selected as the observation group In the course of their treatment, pharmacists were given interventions. The rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injections was compared between the two groups. Results The rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injections, the observation group (70.6%) was significantly higher than the control group (54.1%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the observation group of patients in the indications, the single dose There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05) The incidence of adverse reactions (1.9%) was lower than that of the control group (8.6%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion When using traditional Chinese medicine injections, pharmacists can improve the rationality of drug use and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.