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本文从词汇发展角度探讨儿童口吃的发生和发展。国外关于口吃儿童词汇发展的最新研究表明,词汇获得、词义和句法之间的关系对儿童口吃有重要影响。词汇与句法间的发展不平衡性将会影响儿童的言语发展。并且,口吃儿童在各类语言测试中的得分也表明,口吃儿童的词汇能力比正常儿童差。因此,应重视口吃儿童的词汇发展,对预防和治疗儿童的口吃有重要意义。最后,根据目前的研究对口吃儿童提出了几点建议。
This article explores the occurrence and development of children’s stuttering from the perspective of vocabulary development. The latest foreign studies on the development of stuttering children’s vocabulary show that the relationship between vocabulary acquisition, word meaning and syntax has a significant impact on children’s stuttering. Imbalance between vocabulary and grammar will affect children’s speech development. And stuttering children’s scores in various language tests also show that stuttering children’s vocabulary ability is worse than normal children. Therefore, we should attach importance to the development of stuttering children’s vocabulary, prevention and treatment of children’s stuttering is important. Finally, based on the current study on stuttering children made a few suggestions.