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封赠制度是中国古代官僚制度体系中一项重要内容,但在今天的史学研究领域却处于边缘的位置,与之相关的种种问题并没有得到令人满意的解释。就概念的基本内涵而言,封、赠间不同的区分方法,昭示了不同层面封赠概念的存在。对制度起点的追寻与认知,反映并影响着人们对于封赠制度的看待方式;时人“说法”与“作法”之间的错位,则导致了后人对于封赠制度理解的偏差。
The gift-giving system is an important part of the system of bureaucracy in ancient China, but it is in the marginal position in today’s field of historiography. The related problems have not been satisfactorily explained. In terms of the basic connotation of the concept, the different methods of distinguishing between seal and gift show the existence of the concept of seal at different levels. The pursuit and cognition of the starting point of the system reflect and influence people’s way of looking at the gift system. The dislocation between the time people “say ” and “practice ” leads to the future generations to understand the gift system The deviation.