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目的对全程护理干预应用在小儿哮喘雾化治疗中的效果进行观察。方法选取2012年6月~2014年6月在我院儿科门诊行雾化治疗的小儿哮喘患儿92例为研究对象,将其分成对照组和观察组,各46例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予全程护理干预,并比较两组患儿的疗效及护理效果。结果治疗后,对照组总有效率为80.43%(37/46),明显低于观察组的95.65%(44/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患儿家属对护理工作的满意度和病情知情度分别为80.43%(37/46)和69.57%(32/46),均低于观察组的97.83%(45/46)和89.13%(41/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿哮喘雾化治疗中应用全程护理干预可以提升疗效及治疗依从性,并且提高患儿家属对护理工作的满意度,有助于改进护患关系,值得临床应用。
Objective To observe the effect of whole-course nursing intervention on nebulization of pediatric asthma. Methods Ninety-two children with pediatric asthma who were treated by nebulization in pediatric outpatient department of our hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were selected and divided into control group and observation group, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given full-time nursing intervention. The curative effect and nursing effect of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the total effective rate of the control group was 80.43% (37/46), which was significantly lower than that of the observation group (95.65%, 44/46), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The degree of job satisfaction and condition were 80.43% (37/46) and 69.57% (32/46), respectively, which were lower than those in the observation group (97.83%, 45/46) and 89.13% (41/46) Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of full-time nursing intervention in pediatric asthma nebulization can improve curative effect and treatment compliance, and improve the satisfaction of family members to nursing work, which helps to improve the relationship between nurses and patients and is worthy of clinical application.