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民生是指与人民群众直接或间接相关的利益问题,如衣食住行、就业、医疗、社会保障等,民生思想是马克思主义理论的重要内容。虽然马克思主义文本并未直接论述民生问题,但却蕴含了丰富的民生发展思想。马克思也正是从民生问题的逻辑主线出发,创立了唯物史观。因此,在民生建设中,可以马克思民生发展思想为指导,通过协调生产力与生产关系、推进社会制度改革等方式改善民生,以更好地促进民生发展与社会和谐。
Livelihood refers to the interests that are directly or indirectly related to the people, such as basic necessities, employment, medical treatment and social security. The people’s livelihood thinking is an important part of Marxist theory. Although the Marxist text does not deal directly with the people’s livelihood issue, it contains a wealth of people’s livelihood development thinking. It is from the logical main line of the people’s livelihood that Marx founded his historical materialism. Therefore, in the construction of people’s livelihood, we can guide the development of people’s livelihood under the guidance of Marxism and improve people’s livelihood by coordinating the relationship between productive forces and production and promoting the reform of the social system so as to better promote people’s livelihood and social harmony.