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当前,生产资料市场出现了两个市场资源、两个价格的管理办法。一是对部分关系到国计民生的重要生产资料(如钢材、汽车等)的部分资源实行统一分配的计划调拨。这对于保障整个经济体制改革,特别是保证国家指令性的生产建设计划的顺利进行是十分必要的。因此国家对这部分生产资料实行统一定价。二是对绝大多数指导性计划的生产建设任务所需的生产资料实行市场采购、串换、调剂。因而,国家对这部分生产资料实行开放市场,随行就市,自行定价。
At present, there are two market resources and two price management methods in the production materials market. The first is the allocation of plans for the unified distribution of some of the resources that are related to the important production materials (such as steel, automobiles, etc.) of the national economy and the people’s livelihood. This is necessary to guarantee the smooth implementation of the entire economic system reform, especially the production of the country’s directive production plans. Therefore, the state implements unified pricing for this part of production materials. The second is to implement market procurement, serial exchange, and adjustment for the production materials required for the production and construction of most of the guiding plans. Therefore, the state implements an open market for this part of production materials, and it will follow the market and set prices on its own.