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目的评估天津医科大学总医院梅毒患者的流行情况和发展趋势。方法对2006年1月-2013年12月间2 094例梅毒患者进行流行病学统计分析。结果 2006年-2013年梅毒病例2 094例,男1 171例,女923例,男女比例为1.27∶1,年均增长率为13.17%,2011-2013年,女性病例增长率比男性高,病例以潜伏期梅毒为主,共1 240例(59.22%)。结论梅毒患者人数呈逐年上升趋势,以潜伏梅毒为主,近3年女性发病率增长比男性快,梅毒已经从发病高危人群向低危人群逐渐蔓延。
Objective To evaluate the prevalence and development trend of syphilis patients in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. Methods The epidemiological analysis of 2 094 cases of syphilis between January 2006 and December 2013 was performed. Results There were 2 094 cases of syphilis between 2006 and 2013, including 1 171 male and 923 female, the ratio of male to female was 1.27:1, with an average annual growth rate of 13.17%. From 2011 to 2013, the growth rate of female cases was higher than that of male cases. Latent syphilis, with a total of 1 240 cases (59.22%). Conclusions The number of syphilis patients showed an upward trend year by year. Latent syphilis was the mainstay. The incidence of syphilis in women in recent 3 years was faster than that of men. Syphilis had gradually spread from high risk groups to low risk groups.