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目的了解医院门诊处方中抗菌药物的临床分级使用情况。方法随机抽取广东某医院2006年12月～2007年1月的门诊处方样本共9172份进行回顾性调查,利用Excel软件进行数据统计,并依据统计学方法进行综合分析。结果9172份处方中共使用抗菌药物5405次,其中非限制使用药物、限制使用药物和特殊使用药物的使用率分别为45·48%,54·37%,0·15%。结论各级抗菌药物中,限制使用抗菌药物总体上使用率较高,该医院抗菌药物的使用有一定程度的不合理现象存在。
Objective To understand the clinical use of antimicrobial agents in hospital outpatient prescriptions. Methods A total of 9172 outpatient prescription samples were collected from a hospital in Guangdong Province from December 2006 to January 2007 for retrospective analysis. The data were statistically analyzed by Excel software and analyzed comprehensively according to statistical methods. Results A total of 5,405 antibacterials were used in 9172 prescriptions. Among them, 45.48%, 54.37% and 0.15% of the unrestricted drugs, restricted drugs and special drugs were used respectively. Conclusion All levels of antimicrobial drugs, the use of antibacterial drugs restricted the overall high rate of use of the hospital antimicrobial drugs to some extent there is an irrational phenomenon.