丁胺卡那霉素是广泛使用的氨基糖苷类抗生素之一,是由对金黄色葡萄球菌、肠道细菌、绿脓杆菌等各种菌有效的卡那霉素 A 衍生得到的抗生素,特别是它和艮他霉素、双脱氧卡那霉素、托布霉素等的交叉耐药性少。这些氨基糖苷类抗生素的共同缺点是听觉损害及肾脏损害。它们的给药方法以前只有肌肉注射。而由耐药的革兰氏阴性杆菌引起的严重感染多数是白 Amikacin is one of the most widely used aminoglycoside antibiotics and is derived from kanamycin A, which is effective against various bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, intestinal bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In particular, It has less cross-resistance with gentamicin, dideoxykanamycin, tobramycin and the like. Common faults of these aminoglycosides are hearing impairment and kidney damage. Their methods of administration used to be intramuscularly. The majority of serious infections caused by resistant Gram-negative bacilli are white